Hi Laura,
Interesting question! It depends prtly on how tightly packed the rubble is: most fine plant roots should be able to travel through it to soil below, but carrot toots cannot!
If you have access to plenty of organic matter, I would add it on top. This will work for sure, I suspect even 15m would be good, and another 5cm every year.
If you are feeling strong and have time, digging to remove the debris would be good too. A friend did that (Robin, rocketscience on this forum) and says it was worth it.
Your experience of doing one bed is a pointer – good luck!
PS keep in touch and let us know what you are growing in Argentina!